General Shortcuts
- Ctrl + N: Create a new workbook.
- Ctrl + O: Open an existing workbook.
- Ctrl + S: Save the current workbook.
- Ctrl + W: Close the current workbook.
- Ctrl + P: Open the Print dialog box.
- Alt + F4: Exit Excel.
- Ctrl + Z: Undo the last action.
- Ctrl + Y: Redo the last action.
- Ctrl + C: Copy selected cells.
- Ctrl + X: Cut selected cells.
- Ctrl + V: Paste copied or cut cells.
- Ctrl + A: Select all cells in the worksheet.
- Ctrl + F: Open the Find dialog box.
- Ctrl + H: Open the Replace dialog box.
- Ctrl + G: Open the Go To dialog box.
- F2: Edit the active cell.
- F4: Repeat the last action (or toggle absolute/relative references).
- Shift + F11: Insert a new worksheet.
- Ctrl + Tab: Switch between open workbooks.
- Ctrl + Page Up/Page Down: Move between worksheets in a workbook.
Navigation Shortcuts
- Arrow Keys: Move one cell up, down, left, or right.
- Ctrl + Arrow Keys: Move to the edge of the data region.
- Home: Move to the beginning of the row.
- Ctrl + Home: Move to cell A1.
- Ctrl + End: Move to the last used cell.
- Page Up/Page Down: Move one screen up or down.
- Alt + Page Up/Page Down: Move one screen left or right.
- Ctrl + Backspace: Scroll to make the active cell visible.
- Tab: Move to the next cell to the right.
- Shift + Tab: Move to the previous cell to the left.
Formatting Shortcuts
- Ctrl + B: Apply or remove bold formatting.
- Ctrl + I: Apply or remove italic formatting.
- Ctrl + U: Apply or remove underline.
- Ctrl + 1: Open the Format Cells dialog box.
- Ctrl + Shift + $: Apply currency format.
- Ctrl + Shift + %: Apply percentage format.
- Ctrl + Shift + !: Apply number format with two decimal places.
- Ctrl + Shift + ~: Apply general number format.
- Ctrl + Shift + #: Apply date format.
- Ctrl + Shift + @: Apply time format.
- Ctrl + Shift + &: Add a border around selected cells.
- Ctrl + Shift + _: Remove borders from selected cells.
- Ctrl + T: Insert a table.
- Ctrl + Shift + L: Toggle filter on/off.
- Alt + H + O + A: AutoFit column width.
- Alt + H + O + I: AutoFit row height.
Formula and Function Shortcuts
- =: Start a formula.
- F9: Calculate all sheets in all open workbooks.
- Shift + F9: Calculate the active sheet.
- Ctrl + ` (grave accent): Toggle between showing formulas and their results.
- Ctrl + Shift + Enter: Enter an array formula.
- Alt + =: Insert the SUM function.
- Ctrl + ;: Insert the current date.
- Ctrl + Shift + ;: Insert the current time.
- Ctrl + D: Fill down (copy content from the cell above).
- Ctrl + R: Fill right (copy content from the cell to the left).
- Ctrl + [: Select cells referenced by formulas in the active cell.
- Ctrl + ]: Select cells that reference the active cell.
Selection and Editing Shortcuts
- Ctrl + Space: Select the entire column.
- Shift + Space: Select the entire row.
- Ctrl + Shift + Space: Select the entire worksheet.
- Ctrl + – (minus): Delete selected cells, rows, or columns.
- Ctrl + Shift + + (plus): Insert cells, rows, or columns.
- Ctrl + Shift + ~: Clear formatting from selected cells.
- Ctrl + K: Insert a hyperlink.
- Alt + Enter: Insert a line break within a cell.
- Ctrl + Shift + U: Expand or collapse the formula bar.
- Ctrl + Shift + F3: Create names from row and column labels.
- Ctrl + / (slash): Select the array containing the active cell.
- Ctrl + \ (backslash): Select cells with differences in rows.
Data Analysis Shortcuts
- Alt + D + S: Sort data.
- Alt + D + F: Insert a Data Form.
- Alt + D + P: Open PivotTable Wizard.
- Alt + D + E: Remove duplicates.
- Ctrl + Q: Open Quick Analysis tools.
- Alt + A + T: Insert a table.
- Alt + A + V: Insert a chart.
- Alt + A + S: Insert a slicer.
- Alt + A + M: Insert a timeline.
- Alt + A + F: Flash fill.
View and Window Shortcuts
- Ctrl + F1: Show or hide the Ribbon.
- Ctrl + F9: Minimize the workbook window.
- Ctrl + F10: Maximize or restore the workbook window.
- Ctrl + F11: Insert a macro sheet.
- Ctrl + F12: Open the File Open dialog box.
- Alt + F11: Open the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) editor.
- Alt + Shift + F1: Insert a new worksheet.
- Alt + F8: Open the Macro dialog box.
- Alt + F11: Open the VBA editor.
- Ctrl + F6: Switch between open workbooks.
Miscellaneous Shortcuts
- Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Open Task Manager (to close unresponsive Excel).
- Ctrl + Alt + V: Open the Paste Special dialog box.
- Ctrl + Shift + F: Change the font.
- Ctrl + Shift + P: Change the font size.
- Ctrl + Shift + >: Increase font size.
- Ctrl + Shift + <: Decrease font size.
- Ctrl + Shift + &: Add a border to selected cells.
- Ctrl + Shift + _: Remove borders from selected cells.
- Ctrl + Shift + ~: Apply general number format.
- Ctrl + Shift + #: Apply date format.
Tips for Using Shortcuts Effectively
- Practice regularly to memorize the most frequently used shortcuts.
- Combine shortcuts with mouse actions for maximum efficiency.
- Customize your keyboard shortcuts if needed via Excel Options.
By mastering these shortcuts, you can significantly speed up your workflow in Excel and become a power user.